PROJECTS FOR
MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
 


Exercises 1-10 [Exercises Book] are designed as solo efforts to be written and turned in as a single unit. Exercises 11-39 [Special Assignments] are team assignments to be written and presented to the class. 

 

EXERCISES BOOK
[to be done by each individual working alone]


Guidelines 

The Exercises Book activities, just like the Special Assignments you will be working on with your agency team, are application-based exercises to help you achieve a better understanding and appreciation of the world of marketing communications. On these exercises, however, you will be working independently, with no collaboration of any sort with another person. The Exercises Book is to be the result of your individual effort, and yours alone.  

The details and guidelines for each project are outlined on the attached pages. All work is to be original; you may not refer to or use in any way the work from previous semesters in Marketing Communications or the work from any other course from the current or any previous semester. Also, on those exercises where you have freedom to choose some element of the assignment, such as advertisements for analysis, your selection may not be in the same product category as that of your agency team’s promotion campaign plan.  

You are to work on eight of the ten exercises, according to the following plan: you are required to work on Exercises 1-6, with the other two coming from your choices among Exercises 7-10. You may earn extra credit by working on one or both of the remaining assignments. You should clearly identify the exercise(s) done for extra credit, and make sure they are placed after the eight required exercises. 

Unless the specific requirements of an exercise dictate otherwise, all work is to be typed single-spaced and delivered on unpunched standard 8 ½ x 11 white paper, placed unbound in the report folder provided. Please identify each exercise by its title as indicated in the description of each assignment. Two copies of your work are to be submitted: the original and a photocopy. Please be sure to keep the two copies separate.  

Deadline: please see the syllabus.


  *************************************************************

Exercise 1:  Web Site Evaluation 

Select web sites of three competing companies or organizations. Thoroughly explore and evaluate each web site as to its effectiveness. The criteria you use to judge the web sites should include the following: speed of loading, navigation speed, ease of use,  organization, graphics and design, advertising, ease of ordering, security, ability to communicate with the organization, usefulness of information, completeness of information and details on products or services, prices, and availability of products, plus any other factors you consider important to a web site’s effectiveness as an element in a firm’s promotion program. For each of the three web sites, assign a grade to each factor, an overall grade, and suggest the one best idea for improvement.  

You produce: 

For each web site, a one-page evaluation, plus a grade (excellent, good, fair, or poor)  and your Big Idea to improve the web site. (Please be sure to identify the web site being evaluated at the top of each page.) You may use the accompanying Website Evaluation Form. If you choose to use the form, please include a one-half page single-spaced summary of your evaluation for each web site.

     

Exercise 2:  Advertising Research 

Select one of the following product categories: women’s sportswear, personal computers for home use, color copiers for business use, art museums, news magazines, cruise lines, microwave ovens, luxury hotels, or frozen dinner entrees. You have been asked to do primary data research as part of the preliminary investigation prior to the creation of advertising for a brand in one of those product categories. The research is to be a combination of exploratory and descriptive (i.e., exploration of what  and why , as well as determination of what is ). For example, you want to find answers to matters such as what role advertising plays in a person’s decision to buy a personal computer, what are the important brand selection factors used by people looking at microwave ovens, why people go on cruises, or what are the relative proportions of light, moderate, or heavy users of frozen vegetables. Design a complete ready-to-go questionnaire that will provide the advertiser with information needed to create advertising that sells.  

You produce: 

A questionnaire, complete in every way.
A one-page rationale statement for the content of the questionnaire.

 

Exercise 3:  Magazine Advertising 

Get one of your favorite magazines and check out every advertisement. Select what you consider to be the Best Three and the Worst Three advertisements in the publication. In evaluating the advertisements, you should focus on elements such as copy, illustrations, artwork, headlines, layout, gaze motion, use of color, font, and any other aspect you consider important. Fully explain the reasons underlying your choices. Reconstruct the advertisement you judged to be the poorest in the entire lot. Then, in the same issue, select 10 other ads and rewrite the headlines.  

You produce: 

Photocopies of the Best Three advertisements.
A one-page evaluation of each of the Best Three advertisements, with a clearly-marked ranking of
"#1," "#2," or "#3" to designate the winners.
Photocopies of the Worst Three advertisements.
A one-page evaluation of each of the Worst Three advertisements, with a clearly-marked ranking of "Bad," "Really Bad," or "The Baddest" to designate the also-rans.

Your reconstruction of "The Baddest" advertisement.
Photocopies of the 10 other ads, each with a rewritten headline on a Post-It attached to the advertisement. You may submit the magazine, clearly tagged, instead of photocopies.

                    

Exercise 4:  Potato Campaign 

A recent attitude-and-product-usage study indicated that many consumers perceive potatoes as fattening, non-nutritious, a poor source of vitamins and minerals, and inconvenient to prepare. Further, opinion leaders such as food editors, dieticians, nutritionists, home economists, and doctors disseminate these attitudes. In reality, potatoes have far fewer calories than most people imagine, are very nutritious, and are a good source of some vitamins and minerals. The National Potato Board, the official trade association for the industry, has asked you to design a sweeping national advertising and promotion campaign to correct these misconceptions that for years "...have prevented the potato from earning a place as an integral part of a nutritionally-sound diet." Specifically, Potato Board management wants you to propose a campaign slogan and to develop prototype executions of the following: (1) for the consumer market a :30 television commercial, a :60 radio commercial, a full-page magazine advertisement, a billboard advertisement, a non-traditional media execution, a sales promotion tool, and a sponsorship; and (2) for the opinion leader market -- a full-page magazine advertisement, a public relations activity, a sales promotion tool, and a direct mail piece. You have not just accepted the challenge, you have enthusiastically embraced the opportunity to demonstrate your genius.  

You produce: 

The campaign slogan.
A :30 television commercial (consumer market).
A :60 radio commercial (consumer market).
A full-page magazine advertisement (consumer market).
A billboard advertisement (consumer market).
A non-traditional media execution, with rationale for the medium (consumer market).
A sales promotion tool, fully described (consumer market).
A sponsorship, fully described (consumer market).
A full-page magazine advertisement (opinion leader market).
A public relations activity, fully described (opinion leader market).
A sales promotion tool, fully described (opinion leader market).
A direct mail piece, fully written and ready-to-go (opinion leader market).
A one-page rationale statement on why this campaign will work, plus exhibits.

 

Exercise 5:  Free-lance Campaign 

Your stellar reputation as a free-lancer in the marketing communications field has placed your services in great demand. You currently have six new-business opportunities, but can handle only one at the present time due to existing commitments and the fact that each of the six requires a widespread marketing communications effort. The six products are: Cheerios cereal (www.cheerios.com), Budweiser beer (www.budweiser.com), Quaker State motor oil (www.quakerstate.com), John Deere lawn tractors (www.deere.com), Oreo cookies (www.oreo.com), and Mountain Dew soft drink (www.mountaindew.com). Select one of the products and for that product create the following executions to be part of a multi-faceted campaign: a :30 television commercial, a full-page magazine advertisement, a consumer contest or sweepstakes, a point-of-purchase display, another consumer promotion, another retailer promotion, an event sponsorship, and a cause marketing effort. Regardless of the product you choose, assume it is a national campaign with an objective to increase sales by 10 percent. You have wide freedom to select the target audience, though you should specify two demographic variables, plus one psychographic or behavioristic variable. Create a campaign slogan. 

You produce:

The campaign slogan and the target audience, described on one page.
A :30 television commercial.
A full-page magazine advertisement.
The consumer contest or sweepstakes, fully described.
The point-of-purchase display, fully described and sketched.
Another consumer promotion, fully described.
Another retailer promotion, fully described.
The event sponsorship, fully described.
The cause marketing effort, fully described.
A one-page rationale statement on why this campaign will work, plus exhibits.
  

 

Exercise 6:  AAAA Speech 

You have accepted an invitation from the American Association of Advertising Agencies (AAAA) to deliver a 15-minute keynote speech at its forum labeled "The Social and Ethical Responsibilities of Marketing Communications--The Real Story." Your audience will consist of AAAA-member firms (advertising agencies and organizations involved with all aspects of marketing communications), plus many of the nation’s top advertisers, who received special invitations because of the importance of the forum’s subject. After a good deal of thought about your task, you begin to write out your speech. So far, you have only a few sentences on paper:

                As marketing communications practitioners, we have awesome responsibilities.
                We are involved with the most visible, dynamic, powerful, and impact-producing
                function of an organization. We are truly in a position where we can make a
                difference. From a societal viewpoint, much -- make that most -- of what we do in
                marketing communications, we do well. Very well. With positive influence. But,
                objectivity rules; some of what we do, we do not do well at all. In fact, some of it is
                just plain unsuitable by any measure. Make no mistake about it, we have the tools
                and the ability to be harmful to the very objects we covet. This is a forum on the social
                and ethical responsibilities of marketing communications, so let us take a look at just
                what those responsibilities are, and then we will look at how well we are doing in
                fulfilling those obligations. 

Your task is to finish the speech. 

You produce:  

A written speech.  Maximum = four pages, plus exhibits.   

 

Exercise 7:  Tylenol Crisis 

Using the videotape Tylenol: From Crisis to Comeback  as the basis for your discussion, write a penetrating analysis of Johnson & Johnson’s handling of the poisoned Tylenol catastrophe. (The videotape will be shown in class on a Public Relations day; that will be the only opportunity for you to see it.)  

You produce: 

A paper.  Maximum = three pages, plus exhibits.

 

Exercise 8:  Packaging Evaluation  

Select two brands of a consumer product. Critically analyze each brand’s package, using all the criteria you think important in judging a package’s marketing worth. Though there are additional factors you will want to include, your analysis of each package should cover the following: its shape, size, color, design, graphics, product protection, and construction material; its ease of opening, using, reusing, and storage; its inclusion of all relevant information; its exclusion of unnecessary information; its emphasis on the important attributes of the product; its ability to break through the competitive clutter at the point- of-purchase; its ability to capture and hold consumer attention; its distinctiveness; its persuasiveness; its ability to sell the product; its truthfulness and lack of deceptive or misleading aspects; its support of the product’s brand image; its ability to motivate the consumer’s brand choice. Suggest two improvements for each package. Please: no metal or glass packages. 

You produce: 

A one-page critique of Package #1, plus exhibits.
A one-page critique of Package #2, plus exhibits.
One page describing your suggested improvements for both packages, plus exhibits.
The two packages; a color photocopy of all sides and dimensions of each package is preferable, though you may submit them flattened or, if necessary, the actual packages.

 

Exercise 9:  Agency Questionnaire 

You are president of the New England Ford Dealer’s Association and have assigned yourself the job of managing the organization’s search for a new advertising agency. After much research and review, you have compiled a list of 12 full-service advertising agencies that seem to be good candidates for your account, and you are sure each would compete for the account. The incumbent agency has elected not to accept an invitation to be in the account review. You decide the next step is to give the 12 agencies a mail questionnaire, and you will use the responses to help narrow the list to three-to-five finalists, who you would then ask for formal presentations. Your immediate task is to prepare the Agency Questionnaire  that you will use as a screening device.  

You produce: 

The questionnaire in its complete and ready-to-go form.
A one-page rationale statement on the content of the questionnaire.

 

Exercise 10:  Co-marketing Campaign 

As you know, co-marketing is a general term used to describe a wide variety of activities and programs when two or more organizations combine resources and efforts to pursue a common marketing or promotion objective. For example, Procter & Gamble and Wal-Mart might join forces to develop a spring cleaning promotion that features P&G cleaning products at reduced prices in Wal-Mart stores. Now, assume you are in charge of designing a three-month co-marketing campaign for Black & Decker and The Home Depot, who are hooking up to promote power tools, in an attempt to leverage the equity of both the brand and the store. Your co-marketing campaign is to consist of five different elements: one :30 television or :60 radio commercial, one full-page magazine or newspaper advertisement, and three promotion activities other than media advertising. Create a campaign slogan. Further, you should carefully explain the rationale for each of the five campaign elements and how they will work together.  

You produce: 

The campaign slogan.
One television or radio commercial.
One magazine or newspaper advertisement.
Three promotion activities other than media advertising, fully described.
A one-page rationale statement on why your approach will work.


SPECIAL ASSIGNMENTS
 
[to be done by your Agency Team as a group effort]


Exercise 11: Social and Ethical Aspects of Advertising and Promotion  

The situation:
 

The question of whether advertising and other promotion activities are good or bad for society is best examined on an issue-by-issue basis. One of the issues concerns manipulation and exploitation, as described in the following: 

            Manipulation and Exploitation

Does advertising manipulate people into buying what they don’t need? Does it exploit people’s fears to create artificial needs? Critics contend that advertising is so powerful and persuasive that people have no choice but to buy what they see advertised, regardless of their actual need for these products. You’re being manipulated, say these critics, by advertisers who exploit your inadequacies, anxieties, hopes, and fears. Advertisers using psychological or emotional appeals get you to buy their products by making you feel that these products help you gain status, acceptance, even love. You’re driven to buy things you don’t really need, rather than buying only products that satisfy basic needs such as food and clothing.

 

On the other side of the controversy, defenders acknowledge that the whole reason to advertise is to persuade. There’s no magic or dishonesty about using the marketing mix to identify customer needs, to create an appropriate product, and to advertise that product. Defenders contend that advertising offers people the information they need to choose among products in the marketplace. Advertising can be seen as building consumption not by making people purchase what they don’t need but by making the market more efficient for both consumers and producers by offering information about the product, its availability, and so on.

 

These defenders believe that advertising can’t create demand for a product no one wants. Advertising may bring people into a store to buy, but if they can’t find the right size or color, or if the quality isn’t acceptable, they can -- and do -- leave without buying. No amount of advertising pressure can force people to buy something they don’t want, and anyone who is persuaded by advertising to buy a bad product (or a product that doesn’t meet a legitimate need) won’t make that mistake again. Far from being helpless to resist advertising’s persuasive power, people are able to ignore or discount advertising messages, by zapping television commercials, turning down the radio, or simply turning the page in a magazine or newspaper. Most consumers are savvy about what they see advertised, and research indicates that children as young as 8 understand and are skeptical about advertising’s persuasive power. 

                                                                            Adapted from: Bovee, Thill, Dovel, and Wood,                                                                                                      Advertising Excellence, McGraw-Hill, 1995, p. 60.       

 Your assignment:  

Comment on the above description of the "manipulation/exploitation" argument. Take a position and explain it. 

Output: 

An essay.  (two-page limit)

 

Exercise 12: Direct Marketing -- Direct Mail 

The situation: 

Mountain Air Country Club, located in North Carolina, is seeking residents for its private mountaintop community. To date, promotion efforts have consisted of advertising in Links magazine and a web site (www.mountainaircc.com). See the accompanying information from the web site, as well as an advertisement from Links. Management has decided to begin a direct marketing campaign to complement existing promotion efforts. The primary target audience for Mountain Air consists of affluent families seeking a second home for three-to-six months a year. Over 80 percent of Mountain Air homeowners are between ages 45-55. Retirees account for about five percent of the residents. A top-quality targeted mailing list from a reputable list broker has been obtained. 

Your assignment: 

Prepare a direct mail package for Mountain Air Country Club, consisting of an outer envelope, a letter, and a response card.  

Output:  

Drawing of the outer envelope on a regular sheet of paper. (You may submit an envelope.)
Drawing of the response card on a regular sheet of paper.  (You may submit a card of actual size.)
A letter. (maximum: two pages)

A full-page advertisement for placement in the envelope.

 

Exercise 13: Writing Headlines

The situation: 

There is no specified time during the creative process that headlines have to be written. Sometimes they are written before the copy, sometimes after. One advantage of writing the headline after the copy is that the headline is there for the finding. Study carefully the twelve accompanying magazine advertisements. The headlines have been blocked out. (On some ads, there is a border where the headline appears. The border is simply to indicate the placement of the headline and it was inserted because the original ad had a white background at the spot of the headline. No headline in any ad had a border.) The media vehicle in which each ad appeared is indicated at the bottom of the ad. 

Your assignment: 

Write a headline for each of the advertisements. Neatly insert your headline in the blocked out area of each ad. 

Output: 

A headline for each of the twelve advertisements, hand-printed on the actual ad in the blocked out space.

 

Exercise 14: Evaluating Advertising

The situation: 

See the accompanying advertisements for Duncan Hines and Pillsbury brownie mixes.  

Your assignment: 

Compare, contrast, and thoroughly evaluate each advertisement. Your analysis should focus on elements such as copy, artwork, illustrations, visuals, headlines, layout, gaze motion, use of color, font, and other aspects of each advertisement. In terms of overall impact and effectiveness, which of the two is better? Why? 

Output: 

One-page critique of the Duncan Hines advertisement.
One-page critique of the Pillsbury advertisement.
One-half page on why one ad is better than the other.

 

Exercise 15: Rewriting Advertising

The situation: 

The accompanying advertisements for New Balance running shoes appeared in the same issue of Runner’s World  magazine.  

Your assignment: 

Craft new advertisements for future placement in the same issue of Runner’s World  magazine. You may retain only the "Achieve New Balance" slogan in your new executions, though you may change it, too. All other pieces are to be redone. Provide an explanation as to why your new executions are better.   

Output: 

Two advertisements for the same issue of Runner’s World  -- one aimed at  women, the other aimed at men.
For each advertisement, an explanation of why your execution is better. (limit: one page for each advertisement)

 

Exercise 16: Creating Advertising from a Creative Brief

The situation: 

Carefully read the accompanying Creative Brief, which is the exact one created by an advertising agency for The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.  

Your assignment: 

Using the Creative Brief as a blueprint, create a full-page magazine advertisement for publication in magazines whose circulation covers the Boston DMA. Also, identify three specific magazines you would use to carry your advertisement. Explain why you chose those magazines. 

Output: 

The advertisement (one page) and the three magazine titles with rationale (one page). 

 

Exercise 17: Evaluating Advertising

The situation: 

See the accompanying advertisements that appeared in the same issue of Individual Investor magazine: The Kaufmann Fund, The Vanguard Group, SalomonSmithBarney, and T. Rowe Price. The advertisements are exactly as they appeared, i.e., one color ad and three black-and-white ads. 

Your assignment: 

Evaluate each of the four advertisements, focusing on copy, artwork, illustrations, visuals, headlines, layout, gaze motion, use of color, font, and other aspects of each advertisement. Rank the four ads in terms of overall impact and effectiveness. For the advertisement you ranked as the poorest of the four, reconstruct the ad to make it the best of the four. 

Output: 

One-page critique of The Kaufmann Fund advertisement, with ranking.
One-page critique of The Vanguard Group advertisement, with ranking.
One-page critique of the SalomonSmithBarney advertisement, with ranking.
One-page critique of the T. Rowe Price advertisement, with ranking.
Your advertisement.

 

Exercise 18: Evaluating Advertising Executions

The situation: 

You are the Account Supervisor on the Crest toothpaste account. The accompanying three magazine executions have just been delivered to you by the creative team working on the account. All three ads had been tested with a consumer panel and results were, for the most part, moderately favorable. The creative team eagerly awaits your judgment. 

Your assignment: 

Critically evaluate all three Crest executions against the basic strategy of an aggressive cavity-prevention message to adults. Each of the three advertisements should be analyzed thoroughly, with focus on copy, artwork, illustrations, visuals, headlines, layout, gaze motion, use of color, font, and other aspects that affect overall impact and effectiveness. Which, if any, of the advertisements do you accept for sending to the client for its approval? (You may select none, one, two, or all three of the ads.) 

Output: 

A one-page critique of each advertisement. At the end of each critique, please
indicate your ranking for the ad (1,2, or 3) and also indicate if you like the ad
well enough to send it to the client for approval.
Your own full-page advertisement which, of course, beats them all.

 

Exercise 19: Evaluating Business Advertising in a Trade Publication

The situation: 

The accompanying five advertisements appeared in the same issue of Mediaweek  magazine. The advertised publications essentially compete with each other for the same advertising dollars, since they are all in the same magazine category of "Business/National" and are directed to similar audiences. Given the readership of Mediaweek  (predominantly advertising and media professionals), the main objectives of each ad presumably are to capture the attention of the people who make media buying decisions and to present a particular magazine as an attractive vehicle in which to advertise. 

Your assignment: 

Carefully study and analyze each of the five advertisements. Evaluate each of the five advertisements in terms of its effectiveness in presenting a particular business magazine as a good vehicle for advertising. Make the assumption that each is a logical alternative in which to advertise your product or service. Is the advertising compelling and does it move you to actively consider a particular magazine as an advertising vehicle for your limited budget? 

Output: 

One-page evaluation of each advertisement.
A full-page advertisement for Fortune  magazine. (You may want to check out the Fortune  media kit prior to preparation of your ad.)

 

Exercise 20: Evaluating Business Web Sites [e-commerce]

The situation:
 

You are general manager for one of the largest full-service landscape contractors in New England. Your firm is involved in the design, construction, and maintenance of landscapes and grounds. The firm does work on athletics fields, school, college and university grounds, municipal parks, golf courses, commercial properties, industrial properties and, most recently, residential properties. During the winter months, the firm has a snowplowing operation. A wide range of equipment is used and, as the outfit’s top dog, you are responsible for making sure your firm has state-of-the-art equipment and services. To keep abreast of industry and product developments, you regularly read  trade journals such as Grounds Maintenance, Landscape & Irrigation, and Lawn & Landscape.  From recent trade journal advertisements, you have compiled a list of web sites to explore for the latest products and services that are important for a landscape contractor. Your list looks like this: 

www.encoreequipment.com                    www.turfco.com                  www.trimec.com
www.bestfertilizer.com
                              www.mach-2.com               www.bobcat.com
www.irrigationstation.com
                        www.turffacts.com              www.rainaid.com
www.dixiechopper.com
                             www.blotech.com               www.goossen.com
www.hydroterraproducts.com
                 www.alamia.com                www.cascadelighting.com
www.planthealthcare.com
                        www.deere.com                  www.newholland.com
www.weathermatic.com
                            www.ccurb.com                   www.ewing1.com
www.ditchwitch.com
                                    www.turf.com                        www.glenhilton.com
www.hunterindustries.com
                       www.k-rain.com                   www.walkermowers.com
www.kanga-loader.com
                            www.vermeer.com             www.expressblower.com
www.tanakapowerequipment.com
        www.broyhill.com               www.husqvarna.com
www.netafim-usa.com
                                www.olyola.com                 www.rotarycorp.com  

Your assignment: 

Go to any five of the above web sites. Acting as the landscape contractor general manager, thoroughly explore and evaluate each of the five web sites as to its effectiveness. You may want to use criteria such as speed of loading, ease of use, navigation speed, organization, graphics and design, advertising, ease of ordering, security, opportunity to communicate via e-mail or telephone, usefulness of information, completeness of details on product specifications, prices, and availability, and any other factors you consider important to a web site’s effectiveness as an element in a firm’s promotion program. 

Output: 

A one-page evaluation of each web site. At the end of each evaluation, assign a grade of excellent, good, fair, or poor.  Also, for each web site you evaluate, suggest one new feature you believe will make it more effective.

 

Exercise 21: Creating Integrated Advertising Across Media

The situation:
 

Bradford Raceway was a successful harness racing facility on the outskirts of an eastern city. The track was recently purchased by an aggressive, promotion-minded individual who agreed that attendance has been good, but believed it would be better with an effective promotion program that employed a range of promotion tools and media. He was willing to spend money on what he saw as a real opportunity. In the past, only a modest amount of money went for advertising, which was done on a sporadic basis. 

The new owner wanted to attract a more diversified patronage, including "reputable and cultured" women and men in the upper-middle income bracket. To accomplish this, he believed it important to play up the aesthetic aspects of the track, such as the beauty of the facility, the luxury and decor of the restaurants and public areas, the attractiveness of the landscaping, and the inherent beauty of the horses. 

The track enjoyed a solid reputation for its convenient parking, patron-friendly betting facilities, fine quality horses, and top jockeys. Additional features included: excellent dining, easy accessibility from the city, courteous attendants and window clerks, plus a new, free bus shuttle service from the parking lot to the grandstands. In sum, Bradford Raceway was a harness racing facility designed for the patron’s total comfort and enjoyment. Promoting the track as a socially acceptable and respectable place to visit was considered important to the track’s future success.

                                                                                                     This scenario has been adapted from: Book and
                                                                                                    
Schick, Fundamentals of Copy and Layout,
                                                                                                    
NTC Business Books, 1988, p. 105.  

Your assignment: 

Create advertising for the following media: television, radio, magazine, newspaper, and billboard. Also, come up with a sales promotion element for the campaign. 

Output: 

A campaign slogan.
One television commercial (:30).   [use the storyboard format provided  ]
One radio commercial (:60).   [use the script sheet format provided  ]
One full-page magazine advertisement.
One quarter-page newspaper advertisement.
One billboard advertisement.   [use the outdoor format provided  ]

One sales promotion element.

 

Exercise 22: Working Back From Advertising to a Copy Platform

The situation: 

The Copy Platform (also called the Creative Strategy Statement or Creative Brief) is an outline of what is to be accomplished by the advertising. Essentially, it is a checklist providing background information needed by the copywriter and artist to create the advertising. Though development of the Copy Platform precedes creation of the advertising, it is a good exercise to look at finished advertising and think about what the Copy Platform must have looked like to result in a particular execution. 

Your assignment: 

Select two magazine advertisements (one ad for an automobile, household appliance or clothing, the other for any service). For each advertisement, prepare what you believe might have been the Copy Platform. 

Output: 

Two Copy Platforms. (Make sure to include copies of the advertisements.)

 

Exercise 23: Working Back From Advertising to a Copy Platform

Assignment: 

1.    Select two magazine advertisements for different brands of the same product type. For example, an advertisement for Chevy pickup trucks and one for Ford pickup trucks, or an advertisement for Royal Caribbean Cruise Line and one for Norwegian Cruise Line. 

2.    Prepare what you believe would have been the Copy Platform that served as the blueprint for each advertisement. 

3.    Explain. 

4.    For one of the brands, create another execution, with a different headline, layout, and copy.
       Explain why your execution will work. 

5.    Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

                                                              ****************************** 

Total class time for presentation and discussion: 20 minutes.

Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation: a paper detailing your copy platforms and explaining why you think they are a match for the selected advertisements, plus the rationale for your new execution. 

Paper length: maximum = four pages of single-spaced text, plus exhibits -- on 8½ x 11 white paper, except where exhibits necessitate otherwise.
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 24: Evaluating Advertising

Assignment: 

1.    Select four advertisements, two of which you consider GOOD ads and two you consider POOR. All four choices must come from the same medium, and may be from television, radio, newspaper, or magazine. 

2.    Explain the reasons for your selections. 

3.    Suggest at least one change to make each GOOD ad better. 

4.    Suggest all the changes needed to make each POOR ad a GOOD one. 

5.    Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

                                       ****************************** 

Total class time for presentation and discussion: 20 minutes.

Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation: a paper detailing the reasons for your selections and your suggestions for improvement of each ad. 

Paper length: maximum = four pages of single-spaced text, plus exhibits -- on 8½ x 11 white paper, except where exhibits necessitate otherwise. 
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 25: Deceptive and Misleading Advertising

Assignment: 

1.    Select three advertisements or commercials you consider to be deceptive or misleading and, therefore, unacceptable in the context of "truth in advertising." 

2.    Explain the reasons for your selections. 

3.    Suggest the changes you believe are needed to make each ad acceptable and not deceptive or misleading in any way. 

4.  Outline a brief plan for preventing deceptive or misleading advertising. 

5.    Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

                                       ****************************** 

Total class time for presentation and discussion: 20 minutes.

Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation: a paper detailing your findings, the changes you recommend, and your plan. 

Paper length: maximum = four pages of single-spaced text, plus exhibits -- on 8½ x 11 white paper, except where exhibits necessitate otherwise.
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 26: Response to Negative Publicity Caused by a Crisis Situation

Assignment: 

1.  Using the information in the accompanying Boston Globe article about
     Newton-Wellesley Hospital, create one full-page newspaper advertisement
    
for the Boston Globe, one full-page magazine ad for the regional edition of
    
Newsweek, and one radio commercial (:60) for WCRB-FM. The advertising is
    
to counteract the developments stemming from the incidents. 

2.    For each execution, identify the target audience and the objectives of the
advertising, plus explain the rationale for the particular approach you
employ to get your message across to the audience.    

3.    What other marketing communications efforts would you suggest? Why?
(You need only identify the specific activities; no executions.) 

4.    Lead a Question-and-Answer Session. 

                                       ****************************** 

Total class time for presentation and discussion: 20 minutes.

Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation: a paper detailing all aspects of your advertising and the additional activities you would recommend. 

Paper length: maximum = four pages of single-spaced text, plus exhibits -- on 8½ x 11 white paper, except where exhibits necessitate otherwise.
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 27: Event Marketing

Assignment: 

1.    The computer search engine Yahoo! has asked you to design an island display for use at a Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) event. An island display is a free-standing unit, approachable on all four sides. Your creation will be set up outside, in close proximity to the major hospitality area located next to the clubhouse. With 23 of the top 25 money-winners on the LPGA tour committed to playing in the tournament, record crowds are expected. The major charitable contribution from the tournament proceeds will go to the several local agencies offering services for victims of physical abuse and neglect. 

2.    Present your plan for an attention-getting, traffic-stopping, absolutely blockbuster display. Please include a pencil-and-paper sketch of your proposed island display. Make sure you describe in full detail the staffing/materials/activities of the display booth. You should also present rationale for why this display concept is appropriate for the audience. 

3.    Prepare one full-page newspaper advertisement announcing your
involvement in the golf event. Explain why it will work. 

4.    Prepare a full-page advertisement for placement in the LPGA’s Official Souvenir Program for the tournament. Explain why it will work. 

5.  Lead a Question-and-Answer session.     

                                                         ****************************** 

Total class time for presentation and discussion: 20 minutes.

Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation: a paper detailing your plan and its rationale, plus an explanation of each of your advertising executions. 

Paper length: maximum = four pages of single-spaced text, plus exhibits -- on 8½ x 11 white paper, except where exhibits necessitate otherwise. 
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 28: Creating Complementary Advertising

Assignment: 

1.    Videotape a television commercial. 

2.    Prepare two magazine advertisements, a billboard ad, and a radio commercial that would fit nicely with the original television commercial, as part of the same campaign. 

3.    Explain how you arrived at the four companion ads, and how you have achieved synergy among the executions. 

4.    Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

                                       ***************************** 

Total class time for presentation and discussion: 20 minutes.

Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation: a paper detailing the companion ads and why you think them appropriate. 

Paper length: maximum = four pages of single-spaced text, plus exhibits -- on 8½ x 11 white paper, except where exhibits necessitate otherwise.
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 29: Sponsorship Marketing

You are The Home Depot. The company will be a major sponsor of a traveling Van Gogh exhibit, scheduled for several cities throughout the United States during the coming year. Boston is one stop for the exhibit. Van Gogh’s work will be on display at the Museum of Fine Arts during the months of July, August, and September. The Home Depot is currently involved with major sponsorships in auto racing, golf, and the Olympics. The Van Gogh program is the company’s first involvement with the arts. 

Assignment: 

1.     Explain the rationale for The Home Depot’s sponsorship of the Van Gogh exhibit. Why makes it a good match? 

2.     For the Boston stop, prepare the following: 

  1. a full-page magazine advertisement for placement in Boston Magazine
  2. a full-page newspaper advertisement for the Boston Globe
  3. a billboard advertisement for a poster located on the Mass Pike
  4. a 15-second television commercial announcement for Channels 4, 5, 7
  5. an out-of-home advertisement (e.g., airport sign, taxi-top, bus wrap)

3.     Explain the approach used in the advertising. 

4.     Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

                                       ****************************** 

Total class time for presentation and discussion: 20 minutes.

Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation: a paper detailing why The Home Depot and Van Gogh is a good match and the rationale for the approach used in the advertising. 

Paper length: maximum = four pages of single-spaced text, plus exhibits -- on 8½ x 11 white paper, except where exhibits necessitate otherwise.
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 30: Evaluating Trade Advertising

Assignment: 

1.       Study the six advertisements attached. All six appeared in PROMO, the major trade publication 
 serving the sales promotion industry. Note that each advertisement is for a company promoting
  its services to handle a firm’s sampling program.      

2.     Critique each advertisement on factors such as target audience, headline,
        
copy, layout, color, visual elements, overall impact, and any other aspect
        
you believe important. 

3.     Rate each of the advertisements on a "scale of effectiveness," assigning a 1
to the "best" ad, a 2 to the "next best," all the way to 6 for the "worst” ad. 

4.     Explain your rankings. 

5.     Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

                                                      ****************************** 

Total class time for presentation and discussion: 20 minutes.

Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation: a paper, detailing your critique of the advertisements. 

Paper length: maximum = four pages of single-spaced text, plus exhibits -- on 8½ x 11 white paper, except where exhibits necessitate otherwise.
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 31: Exploring the Agency-Client Relationship

Assignment: 

1.     Make a presentation on THE AGENCY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP, consisting of two parts:

        A.      WHAT A CLIENT SHOULD EXPECT OF ITS AGENCY
        B.      WHAT AN AGENCY SHOULD EXPECT OF ITS CLIENT 

2.     Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

                                       ******************************* 

Total class time for presentation and discussion: 20 minutes.

Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation: a paper detailing your arguments. 

Paper length: maximum = four pages of single-spaced text, plus exhibits -- on 8½ x 11 white paper, except where exhibits necessitate otherwise.
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 32: Response to Negative Publicity Caused by Service Disruption

Assignment: 

1.    You have been asked to prepare a direct-mail piece and a newspaper advertisement for a CATV provider in the following situation: 

The cable company, which had no competition in the towns in which it operated, had experienced repeated breakdowns in service throughout its coverage area, which consisted of seven local communities. In the past three months, service had been interrupted four times: twice during severe weather conditions and twice during a period when the company was making technological upgrades (which had been heavily promoted via advertising and direct mail to the subscribers as a move to improve service). Three of the disruptions in service lasted for more than 12 heavy-viewing hours. On the fourth occasion, the cable system was out of service for 36 hours on a weekend when a major snowstorm hit the area. At no time during any of the disruptions had electric power or telephone service been lost in any of the communities. All seven towns in the coverage area had experienced disruption of service during this three-month period. Surrounding communities served by another cable operator had no difficulties during this time frame. The same storms affected those communities and the cable operator also was doing upgrades. Each service interruption had resulted in an increased number of complaints to the company, with the most recent interruption prompting a group of local citizens, organized as Action for Better Cable Delivery (ABCD), to sponsor an advertisement in each local community’s newspaper, asking people to formally register their displeasure with their local town’s office that issues cable television licenses and the state agency that oversees all cable television operators. The ad also urged citizens to request town officials to invite other cable operators to consider offering a competitive service.

 

2.     Prepare a special mailing to all subscribers to the cable operator’s service. Also, prepare a full-page newspaper advertisement that will appear in each town’s local weekly. The overall purpose of the direct mail and the advertising is to counteract the negative events of the past three months. 

3.     Explain your copy approach. 

4.     Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

Total class time for presentation/discussion: 20 minutes. Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation, to instructor only: a paper detailing your recommendations (max = three pages of text, plus exhibits). 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 33: Comparison Advertising

This session involves two presentations. 

Assignment: 

1.     Agency #1 will deliver a 10-minute presentation entitled: 

                       THE CASE FOR COMPARISON ADVERTISING
                    

2.     Agency #2 will then deliver a 10-minute presentation entitled:
      
                       THE CASE AGAINST COMPARISON ADVERTISING                     

3.     There will be a 10-minute Question-and-Answer session. 

Note: it is suggested that each team use examples of comparison advertising to bolster its case. 

Total class time for presentations/discussion: 30 minutes. 

Deliverable for each team at start of session, to instructor only: a paper detailing your position (max = three pages of text, plus exhibits). 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #3: ____________________
Agency #2: ____________________                Agency #4: ____________________ 

Agency #3 will work on "The Case For Comparison Advertising" and Agency #4 will work on "The Case Against Comparison Advertising." Neither agency will present its work.

 

Exercise 34: Direct Marketing for the Trade

Assignment: 

1.    Study the LOFTS SEED advertisement that accompanies these instructions. 

2.    Create a direct mail package for Lofts Seed Company’s line of Sports
Turfgrass Products. 

3.    Specifically identify the target audience for your direct mail effort. 

4.    Explain the approach you have used. 

5.    Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

Total class time for presentation/discussion: 20 minutes. Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation, to instructor only: a paper, detailing the approach you have used in your direct mail package (max = three pages of text, plus exhibits).
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 35: Event/Cause Marketing

Assignment: 

1.  Prepare a magazine advertisement and a radio commercial (:30) announcing
    
a firm’s involvement with a particular event or cause. You may choose the
    
specific firm and the event or cause, but they should be well-known. 

2.    Explain why the firm and the event or cause is a good match. 

3.    Explain the approach used in the advertising. 

4.    Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

Total class time for presentation/discussion: 20 minutes. Suggestion: a 10-minutes presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation, to instructor only: a paper detailing why the firm/event or cause is a good match and the rationale for the approach(es) used in the advertising (max = three pages of text, plus exhibits).
 

Agency #1: ___________________                  Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 36: Agency-Client Relationship

This session involves two presentations. 

Assignment: 

1.    Agency #1 will deliver a 10-minute presentation entitled: 

                    WHAT A CLIENT SHOULD EXPECT OF ITS AGENCY  

2.    Agency #2 will deliver a 10-minute presentation entitled: 

                    WHAT AN AGENCY SHOULD EXPECT OF ITS CLIENT 

3.    There will be a 10-minute Question-and-Answer session. 

Total class time for presentation/discussion: 30 minutes. 

Deliverable for each team at start of session, to instructor only: a paper detailing your position (max = three pages of text, plus exhibits). 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #3: ____________________
Agency #2: ____________________                Agency #4: ____________________ 

Agency #3 will work on "What a Client Should Expect of Its Agency" and
Agency #4 will work on "What an Agency Should Expect of Its Client." Neither agency will present its work.

 

Exercise 37: Comparison Advertising

Assignment: 

1.     Make a presentation on COMPARISON ADVERTISING, consisting of two
parts:

                  A.      THE CASE FOR COMPARISON ADVERTISING
        B.      THE CASE AGAINST COMPARISON ADVERTISING       

         In closing the formal part of your presentation, you should take a position
       
on the subject. 

2.  Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

Total class time for presentation/discussion: 20 minutes. Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation covering both sides of the issue and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation, to instructor only: a paper detailing your arguments and your position on the subject (max = three pages of text, plus exhibits).
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 38: Internet Advertising

Assignment: 

1.     As Internet Advertising Bureau (IAB) spokespersons at a major conference of advertisers, agencies, and media firms, you are to deliver a presentation entitled: 

          WHY THE WEB?  THE CASE FOR INTERNET ADVERTISING 

2.     Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

Total class time for presentation/discussion: 20 minutes. Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation covering both sides of the issue and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation, to instructor only: a paper detailing your arguments (max = three pages of text, plus exhibits).
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

Exercise 39: Evaluating Advertising

Assignment: 

1.    Study the five advertisements attached. All five appeared in the same issue
of Runner’s World  magazine. 

2.  Critique each advertisement on factors such as target audience, headline,
    
copy, layout, color, visual elements, overall impact, and any other aspect
    
you believe important. 

3.    Rate each of the advertisements on a "scale of effectiveness," assigning a
1
to the "best" ad, a 2 to the "next best," all the way to 5 for the "worst" ad. 

4.    Explain your rankings. 

5.    Lead a Question-and-Answer session. 

                                       ****************************** 

Total class time for presentation and discussion: 20 minutes.

Suggestion: a 10-minute presentation and a 10-minute Q/A session. 

Deliverable at start of presentation: a paper, detailing your critique of the advertisements. 

Paper length: maximum = four pages of single-spaced text, plus exhibits -- on 8½ x 11 white paper, except where exhibits necessitate otherwise.
 

Agency #1: ____________________                Agency #2: ____________________

 

MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS

 Special Assignment

 Assignment

See the accompanying five advertisements that ran in the same issue of Runner’s World magazine.

 Your Job:

Compare, contrast, and thoroughly evaluate each advertisement. Your analysis should focus on elements such as copy, artwork, illustrations, visuals, headlines, layout, gaze motion, use of color, font, and any other aspects of each advertisement you consider important.

Rank each of the five advertisements in terms of overall impact and effectiveness. Be sure to explain your reasons. 

Also, for each advertisement, suggest one specific change you believe will improve it, and why your suggestion will result in a better execution.

You Submit:

 A paper—four-page limit, single-space. One-half page for each advertisement + a separate page on which you describe your suggestion for improvement.

  Exercise 40: Evaluating Advertising

MCE-MARKETING (A1, A2, A3)
SOLO OPTIONAL ASSIGNMENT—Fall09


 

Magazine Advertising Critique

 

Assignment:

Select  three full-page advertisements from a magazine of your choice. Closely examine and evaluate the quality (i.e., “effectiveness”) of each advertisement. You are free to use whatever criteria you choose. You may want to focus on elements such as the headline, copy, layout, use of color, artwork, illustrations, visual appeal, gaze motion (the way the eyes travel through the advertisement), font, placement within the magazine, and any other aspect you consider relevant to the ad’s overall impact. Further, you may want to answer questions such as: What’s the target audience for the message? What are the objectives of the message? Is the benefit(s) clear?  Is there amply support for the benefit(s)? What’s the tone or atmosphere of the advertisement? THESE ARE SUGGESTIONS. It is your evaluation.


Delivery:

Eight pages (stapled):

A cover sheet
Three one-page single-space critiques
A blank sheet
Three one-page copies of the advertisements


Deadline:

November 16, 2009 at 8:00am